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Newar

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Newar

People living in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. They make up about half the population of the valley. Most are Hindu, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. The Newar have a wide range of occupations; they have traditionally been noted as architects and artisans, the builders of the famous temples and shrines of Kathmandu. Painting and sculpture flourished among them in the 10th–16th centuries. The Newar population of Nepal is estimated to be about 540,000.


Newar 

a people inhabiting the valley of Katmandu in Nepal; some Newar live in urban areas in the eastern and western parts of the country. Population in Nepal, about 550,000 (1971, estimate). Small groups have also settled in India. The language of the Newar is Newari (Nepal Bhasa); it is used for literature and newspapers. A considerable number of Newar also speak Nepali. Buddhism, the religion of the Newar, has been strongly influenced by Hinduism. The Newar are the descendants of the ancient population of Nepal. In the Middle Ages they formed several feudal principalities. Their main occupations are land cultivation and livestock raising. Various handicrafts are well developed; the Newar are widely known for their jewelry.

REFERENCES

Red’ko, I. B. Nepal posle vtoroi mirovoi voiny. Moscow, 1960.
Kostinskii, D. N. Nepal. Moscow, 1960.
Narody Iuzhnoi Azii. Moscow, 1963.
Nepali, G. S. The Newars: An Ethno-sociological Study of a Himalayan Community. Bombay, 1965. M. K. KUDRIAVTSEV


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9783447057523 Growing up; Hindu and Buddhist initiation rituals among Newar children in Bhaktapur, Nepal.
The museum highlights 11 different ethnic communities: The Thakali, the Sherpa, the Tamang, the Gurung, the Rai, the Limbu, the Chepang, the Jyapu of Newar Group, the Magar, the Sunwar and the Tharu.
For centuries, Nepal's kings received blessings from the Kumari, a young girl from the Buddhist Newar community revered as a living incarnation of a Hindu goddess.
 
 
 
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