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Ngo Dinh Diem

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Ngo Dinh Diem: see Diem, Ngo Dinh Diem, Ngo Dinh , 1901–63, president of South Vietnam (1955–63). A member of an influential Roman Catholic family, he was a civil servant before World War II and was connected with the nationalists during the war.
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Ngo Dinh Diem

(born Jan. 3, 1901, Quang Binh province, Viet.—died Nov. 2, 1963, Cho Lon, S.Viet.) President of South Vietnam (1955–63). Of noble birth, Diem was on friendly terms with the Vietnamese imperial family and served as Emperor Bao Dai's minister of the interior (1933), but he resigned when the French would not accept his legislative reforms. He turned down an invitation to join Ho Chi Minh's forces and lived in self-imposed exile until invited back in 1954 by Bao Dai to serve as prime minister of South Vietnam. In 1955 he ousted the emperor and made himself president. He refused to carry out elections mandated by the Geneva Accords of 1954, ruled autocratically, and showed preference to fellow Roman Catholics in an overwhelmingly Buddhist country. An unpopular leader, Diem was assassinated by his generals in 1963.



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Yet the Central Intelligence Agency was in close liaison with the South Vietnamese generals who staged a coup in November 1963 and executed the nationalist president, Ngo Dinh Diem, three weeks before President Kennedy was himself assassinated.
But, under the Catholic government of Ngo Dinh Diem, the first president of Vietnam, new tensions grew and a new direction began.
The United States had also put into place the South Vietnamese leader Ngo Dinh Diem culminating nine years of autocratic and nepotistic family rule in South Vietnam.
 
 
 
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