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Nickel-Cadmium Battery

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nickel-cadmium battery [′nik·əl ¦kad·mē·əm ′bad·ə·rē]
(electricity)
A sealed storage battery having a nickel anode, a cadmium cathode, and an alkaline electrolyte; widely used in cordless appliances; without recharging, it can serve as a primary battery. Also known as cadmium-nickel storage cell.

Nickel-Cadmium Battery 

an alkaline storage battery in which the active substance of the positive electrode is nickelichydroxide (NiOOH) and that of the negative electrode is cad-mium (Cd), with iron (Fe) added. The electrolyte usually usedis a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH), with an additive oflithium hydroxide (LiOH); the electromotive force is 1.3–1.0volts.



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In micro-system we can also use nickel-hydrogen battery, nickel-cadmium battery or lithium battery.
Flash and UV light: These type of key chains a re nickel-cadmium battery operated and have small flashlight basically to locate the keyhole.
An excerpt from an article printed in the summer 2003 issue of Mech (reprinted with permission from Touchdown-the Australian Navy Aviation Safety and Information Magazine) gave a good explanation of thermal runaway: "[It] is a condition in which the current for a fully charged nickel-cadmium battery rises out of proportion to the impressed-voltage level.
 
 
 
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