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Niepce, Joseph Nicéphore

   Also found in: Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
Niepce, Joseph Nicéphore (zhôzĕf` nēsāfôr` nyĕps), 1765–1833, French chemist who originated a process of photography (see photography, still photography, still, science and art of making permanent images on light-sensitive materials.

See also photographic processing ; motion picture photography ; motion pictures .
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). In 1826 he produced the first known photograph, which he called a heliograph, using bitumen of Judea (a form of asphalt) on on a pewter plate. From 1829 he worked with Louis Daguerre Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé (lwē zhäk mäNdā` dägâr`)
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, who perfected the process after the death of Niepce. A nephew,

Claude Felix Abel Niepce de Saint-Victor, 1805–70, also a chemist, was the first to use albumen in photography and also produced photographic engravings on steel.



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