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Nizam al-Mulk

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Nizam al-Mulk (nĭz`əm äl mûlk), c.1018–92, vizier (1063–92) under two Seljuk (see Turks Turks, term applied in its wider meaning to the Turkic-speaking peoples of Turkey, Russia, Central Asia, Xinjiang in China (Chinese Turkistan), Azerbaijan and the Caucasus, Iran, and Afghanistan.
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) sultans. Of Persian descent, he was early educated in administration, serving the Ghaznavids sultans. By 1059 he was chief administrator of Khorasan; in 1063 the Seljuks made him their vizier. Nizam al-Mulk remained in that position throughout the reigns of Alp Arslan Alp Arslan (älp ärslän`), 1029–72, Seljuk sultan of Persia (1063–72).
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 and Malikshah Malikshah (mäl`ēkshäh), 1055–92, third sultan of the Seljuks (see Turks ).
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. His power peaked under the latter, when he wrote the extensive treatise entitled Siyasat-nameh, or "Book of Government." A devout Sunni Sunni (s`nī) [Arab.
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 Muslim, Nizam al-Mulk also founded a number of theological schools. He was assassinated in 1092.

Nizam al-Mulk

 orig. Abu 'Ali Hasan ibn 'Ali

(born c. 1018/19, Tus, Khorasan, Iran—died Oct. 14, 1092, Nahavand) Persian vizier of the Turkish Seljuq dynasty sultans. He worked for the rulers of the Ghaznavid dynasty before serving Alp-Arslan as governor of Khorasan. In 1063 he was made vizier, a position he occupied for 30 years, serving Alp-Arslan's son Malik-Shah from the latter's ascension. Believing that a ruler's power should be absolute and that the ruler should preserve the kingdom's stability and traditions, he recorded his views in the Seyasat-nameh (“Book of Government”). He is seen as the quintessential vizier and as a staunch Sunnite Muslim. He promoted the madrasah as a centre of learning, partly to combat Shi'ite propaganda. He was murdered, likely by an Isma'ili Assassin, after falling out of favour with Malik-Shah.



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