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nucleon |
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nucleon, term applying to both the proton proton, elementary particle having a single positive electrical charge and constituting the nucleus of the ordinary hydrogen atom. The positive charge of the nucleus of any atom is due to its protons. ..... Click the link for more information. and the neutron neutron, uncharged elementary particle of slightly greater mass than the proton . It was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932. The stable isotopes of all elements except hydrogen and helium contain a number of neutrons equal to or greater than the number of protons. ..... Click the link for more information. , the two constituents of atomic nuclei. The nucleon may be considered a single particle, of which the proton and the neutron are two different states. See atom atom [Gr.,=uncuttable (indivisible)], basic unit of matter ; more properly, the smallest unit of a chemical element having the properties of that element. Structure of the Atom..... Click the link for more information. ; elementary particles elementary particles, the most basic physical constituents of the universe. Basic Constituents of MatterMolecules are built up from the atom , which is the basic unit of any chemical element . ..... Click the link for more information. . |
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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If experiments confirm mass loss for all nuclear particles, "it's a paradigm shift in the way you view nuclear structure," comments Anthony Thomas, a nuclear theorist at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in Newport News, Va. According to Dick James, a senior technology analyst with Chipworks, "When a nuclear particle such as a neutron or alpha-particle passes through a silicon chip, it will create a package of electrical charge which can change the charge state of a nearby transistor. The fact that electrons, which aren't nuclear particles, respond to a nuclear force at all stems from a deep connection between the electromagnetic and weak forces (SN: 10/16/99, p. |
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