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Occupation Number

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Occupation Number 

in quantum mechanics and quantum statistics, a number that indicates the extent to which quantum states are filled by the particles of a quantum-mechanical system consisting of many identical particles. For a system consisting of fermions, or particles with half-integral spin, the occupation numbers may take only two values: 0 for empty states or 1 for filled states. For a system consisting of bosons, or particles with integral spin, the occupation numbers may take any nonnegative .integral values: 0,1, 2,. . . For a given system, the sum of all occupation numbers should be equal to the number of particles in the system.

Occupation numbers may also be used to describe the numbers of elementary excitations, or quasiparticles, of quantum fields. In this case, the sum of the occupation numbers is not fixed.

The occupation numbers averaged over a state in statistical equilibrium for ideal quantum gases are specified by either the Fermi-Dirac or the Bose-Einstein distribution function [see equation (19) in STATISTICAL MECHANICS]. The concept of occupation numbers underlies the method of second quantization, which is also called the occupation-number representation.

D. N. ZUBAREV



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Employment by Occupation 2006 Detroit United Region States percent percent of Occupation Number of Total Number Total Manage occupations 49,890 4.
The experiment [7] would allow one to identify an additional quantum state if its occupation number would not be suppressed by more than a factor of 200 compared to that for other states.
1 HIV infection is devastating some occupations in Zambia and Uganda Zambia HIV-positive Occupation Number (percent) Mid wives 379 39 Nurses 370 44 Office workers or teachers 370 42 Traditional birth attendants 369 12 Uganda HIV-positive Occupation Number (percent) Mid wives 373 21 Nurses 381 11 Office workers or teachers 371 18 Traditional birth attendants 375 5 Note: Based on surveys conducted during December 1991-January 1992.
 
 
 
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