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Octant

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octant [′äk·tənt]
(mathematics)
One of the eight regions into which three-dimensional Euclidean space is divided by the coordinate planes of a Cartesian coordinate system.
A unit of plane angle equal to 45° or π/8 radians.
(navigation)
A double-reflecting instrument used primarily for measuring altitudes of celestial bodies from a moving ship or airplane; has a range of 90°, and while a sextant has the capability up to 120°, the common practice applies the name sextant to both types of instruments.

Octant [′äk·tənt]
(astronomy)

Octant 

a goniometric instrument whose main component is an arc that forms one-eighth of a circle and is divided into degrees and fractions of a degree. Instruments similar in design to sextants are usually called octants. Octants have almost completely fallen out of use.



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It was in its octant, and showed a crescent finely traced on the dark background of the sky.
 
 
 
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