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Ohm's law |
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Ohm's law (ōm) [for G. S. Ohm Ohm, Georg Simon (gā`ôrkh zē`môn ōm), 1787–1854, German physicist. He was professor at Munich from 1852. ..... Click the link for more information. ], law stating that the electric current i flowing through a given resistance r is equal to the applied voltage v divided by the resistance, or i=v/r. For general application to alternating-current circuits where inductances and capacitances as well as resistances may be present, the law must be amended to i=v/z, where z is impedance impedance, in electricity, measure in ohms of the degree to which an electric circuit resists the flow of electric current when a voltage is impressed across its terminals. ..... Click the link for more information. . There are conductors in which the current that flows is not proportional to the applied voltage. These do not follow this law and are called nonohmic conductors. Ohm's lawRelationship between the potential difference (voltage), electric current, and resistance in an electric circuit. In 1827 Georg Simon Ohm discovered that at constant temperature, the current I in a circuit is directly proportional to the potential difference V, and inversely proportional to the resistance R, or I = V/R. Resistance is generally measured in ohms (Ω). Ohm's law may also be expressed in terms of the electromotive force E of an electric energy source, such as a battery, or E = IR. In an alternating-current circuit, when the combination of resistance and reactance, called impedance Z, is constant, Ohm's law is applicable and V/I = Z. Ohm's LawSee ohm. Ohm's law [′ōmz ‚lȯ] (electricity) The law that the direct current flowing in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied to the circuit; it is valid for metallic circuits and many circuits containing an electrolytic resistance. Ohm's law The direct current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied to the circuit. The constant of proportionality R, called the electrical resistance, is given by the ![]() Ohm's law The direct current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied to the circuit. The constant of proportionality R, called the electrical resistance, is given by the ![]() How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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