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orbital decay

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
orbital decay [′ȯr·bəd·əl di′kā]
(aerospace engineering)
The lessening of the eccentricity of the elliptical orbit of an artificial satellite.
(atomic physics)
A change of an atom from one energy state to another of lower energy in which the orbital of one of the electrons changes.


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We have shown that orbital decay due to tides raised in the planet by the satellite may be much less efficient that previously thought," they said.
The key to this destructive process of orbital decay is the interaction of atmospheric particles (air) against the spacecraft; that is, atmospheric interaction raises the external temperature, severely weakening the satellite's protective structure or burning up the spacecraft.
Today, NASA designs lighter rocket bodies and sends them into lower orbits to increase atmospheric drag and accelerate orbital decay.
 
 
 
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