Ostrava

Ostrava (ô`strävä), formerly Moravská Ostrava (mô`räfskä), Ger. Mährisch Ostrau, city (1991 pop. 327,371), NE Czech Republic, in Moravia, near the junction of the Oder and Ostravice rivers. It is the heart of the Ostrava-Karviná industrial and mining region, the most heavily industrialized area of the Czech Republic. Anthracite and bituminous coal, iron and steel, railway cars, and chemicals are the major products of the city. One of the Czech Republic's largest cities, Ostrava is a regional administrative center, a road and rail hub, and the site of several hydroelectric stations. It was well known as a small town in the Middle Ages and later became important because of its strategic location guarding the Moravian Gate, the entrance to the Moravian lowlands. The city's industrial prominence dates from the late 19th cent., after the opening of its first coal mine and the coming of the railroad. German forces occupied Ostrava from 1939 to 1945. The city is a cultural and educational center, noted especially for its college of mining and metallurgy.

---

Ostrava

City (pop., 2001 prelim.: 319,293), northeastern Czech Republic, at the confluence of the Opava and Oder rivers near the Moravian Gap. It was founded c. 1267 as a fortified town by Bruno, bishop of Olomouc, to protect the entry to Moravia from the north. Its castle was demolished in 1495. Historic buildings include a 13th-century church.

---

Ostrava

an industrial city in the E Czech Republic, on the River Oder: the chief coal-mining area in the Czech Republic, in Upper Silesia. Pop.: 316 000 (2005 est.)

---

Ostrava 

(Moravská Ostrava), a city in Czechoslovakia, in the Czech Socialist Republic, situated on the Oder (Odra) River at its confluence with the Ostravice and Opava rivers. It is the capital of the North Moravian region. Population, 278,700 (1970).

Ostrava is a major transportation junction. It is the center of an important coal and metallurgy region that developed because of its proximity to the Ostrava-Karviná Coalfield. The K. Gottwald Vítkovice Metallurgical Combine and the new Kunčice Metallurgical Combine are located in Ostrava and the immediate vicinity. The city’s main industries include the coal, chemical, and coke and coke-oven industries, as well as heavy machine building. Ostrava has a specialized machine-building school and a college of mining and metallurgy.