Oz, Amos, 1939–, Israeli writer, b. Jerusalem as Amos Klausner. As a teenager he changed his name to Oz, Hebrew for "strength." A former kibbutz member, Israeli soldier, and schoolteacher, he is is one of Israel's major novelists. Written in Hebrew, richly atmospheric and often poetic, his fiction explores the conflicts and tensions in Israeli society, ranging from religious beliefs to the practical demands of modern life. His novels include My Michael (1968, tr. 1972), Touch the Water, Touch the Wind (1973, tr. 1974), To Know a Woman (1989, tr. 1991), Panther in the Basement (1995, tr. 1997), and The Same Sea (1999, tr. 2001), a blend of prose and poetry. A collection of essays (1962–79) was published in translation as Under This Blazing Light (1995); he has also written other nonfiction works dealing with Israel's past and present and frequently reflecting his liberal Zionist views.

Bibliography

See his memoir, A Tale of Love and Darkness (2003, tr. 2004); studies by A. Balaban (1993) and Y. Mazor (2002).

Oz, Amos

orig. Amos Klausner

(born May 4, 1939, Jerusalem, Israel) Israeli novelist, short-story writer, and essayist. A second-generation Israeli, Oz lived primarily on a kibbutz from the 1950s to the 1980s. He served in the Israeli army (1957–60, 1967, and 1973) but later became a leading advocate of peace. His symbolic works—including Where the Jackals Howl, and Other Stories (1965); My Michael (1968), perhaps his best-known novel; Black Box (1987); and A Tale of Love and Darkness (2002)—reflect the conflicts in Israeli life.