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Panchen Lama
(redirected from Panchen Lamas)

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Panchen Lama: see Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism, form of Buddhism prevailing in the Tibet region of China, Bhutan, the state of Sikkim in India, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia and SW China. It has sometimes been called Lamaism, from the name of the Tibetan monks, the lamas [superior ones].
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Panchen Lama

Any of the line of reincarnated lamas who head the Tashilhunpo Monastery in Tibet, traditionally second only to the Dalai Lama in spiritual authority in the dominant sect of Tibetan Buddhism. A Panchen Lama installed by the Chinese Nationalist government in 1949 later became an official under the Chinese communists. He remained in Tibet after the 14th Dalai Lama fled into exile in 1959 but was imprisoned in 1964 after criticizing the government. He was released in the late 1970s and died in 1989. The Dalai Lama and government subsequently chose different successors.



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The Chinese government designated Chadrel Rinpoche, the senior abbot in the Tashilunpo monastery, the headquarters of the Panchen Lamas located 120 miles west of the Tibetan capital city of Lhasa, to begin the search.
Yet the Panchen Lama's record suggests that his pride for "greater China," if it ever existed, had been dampened by events from 1964-1982 (eighteen years in internal exile and reform through labor camps, severe damage to the Panchen Lama's Tashilhunpo monastery, the destruction of all of the temple's sacred texts, and the destruction of the remains of the five previous Panchen Lamas placed there for veneration).
 
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