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Paris Commune

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Paris Commune

 or Commune of Paris

(March 18–May 28, 1871) Insurrection of Paris against the French government. After France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the collapse of the Second Empire, the republican Parisians feared that the conservative majority in the National Assembly would restore the monarchy. On March 18 the National Guard in Paris resisted orders to disarm, and after municipal elections were won by the revolutionaries, they formed the Commune government. Factions included the so-called Jacobins, who wanted the Paris Commune to control the revolution (as its namesake had in the French Revolution); the Proudhonists, socialist followers of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon who supported a federation of communes; and the Blanquistes, socialist followers of Auguste Blanqui who demanded violent action. Government forces quickly suppressed communes elsewhere in France, then entered Paris on May 21. In a week of fierce fighting, they crushed the Communards, who had set up barricades in the streets and burned public buildings, including the Tuileries Palace. About 20,000 insurrectionists and 750 government troops were killed. In the aftermath, the government took harsh repressive action; 38,000 suspects were arrested and more than 7,000 were deported.



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Also on view are historic scenes of the destruction of Paris and nearby Saint-Cloud during the Paris Commune, which saw the working class take the reins of power in the city.
1871 The Paris Commune, a new form of government, briefly took control of France.
In the politically uncertain 1870s, following the disastrous Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune and before the consolidation of the parliamentary power of the Third Republic, police surveillance, harassment, arrest and conviction of men who had sex with men, most frequently charged with some variation of "public violations of morals," continued apace.
 
 
 
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