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passenger pigeon |
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passenger pigeon: see pigeon pigeon, common name for members of the large family Columbidae, land birds, cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical regions, characterized by stout bodies, short necks, small heads, and thick, heavy plumage. ..... Click the link for more information. . passenger pigeonExtinct species (Ectopistes migratorius) of pigeon (subfamily Columbinae, family Columbidae). Passenger pigeons were about 13 in. (32 cm) long and had a long pointed tail; the male was pinkish, with a blue-gray head. Billions inhabited eastern North America in the early 19th century; migrating flocks darkened the skies for days at a time. Gunners began to slaughter them in huge numbers for shipping by railway carloads for sale in city meat markets. Martha, the last known passenger pigeon, died in 1914 in the Cincinnati Zoo. The bird's extinction was largely responsible for ending the marketing of game birds and gave major impetus to the conservation movement. passenger pigeon hunted to extinction by 1914; vast numbers once darkened American skies during migratory flights. [Ecology: EB, VII: 786] See : Extinction |
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Carolina parakeets still glittered in the treetops and passenger pigeons darkened the sky with flocks that numbered in the billions. When the champion beech was a seedling, some three billion passenger pigeons, one-third of America's total bird population, scoured the eastern forests in search of their favorite food, the beech nut. Farmers shot the ravenous passenger pigeons on sight, and men collecting meat for restaurants clubbed the birds to death in their roosts, blasted them with shrapnel-filled cannons, and plucked the flightless young from their nests. |
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