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peasant
(redirected from Peasent)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.07 sec.

peasant

Any member of a class that tills the soil as small landowners or agricultural labourers. The peasant economy generally has a simple technology and a division of labour by age and sex. The basic unit of production is the family or household. Peasant families traditionally consume what they produce, though a portion of their output may be sold in the market or paid to a landlord. Productivity per worker and yields per unit of land are usually low. Peasants as a class tend to disappear as a society industrializes, though peasantlike social structures may persist under new economic regimens. See also ejido; feudalism; hacienda; serfdom.



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Following Marx himself, they saw it as an expression of "class struggle," which of course was the key to history: bourgeoisie against nobility and clergy, then peasents and workers against bourgeoisie.
 
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