Pedro

Pedro. For Spanish and Portuguese rulers thus named, use Peter.

---

Peter III

 Spanish Pedro known as Peter the Great

(born 1239—died Nov. 11, 1285, Villafrance del Panades, Catalonia) King of Aragon (1276–85) and of Sicily (as Pedro I, 1282–85). He married the Hohenstaufen heiress of Sicily (1262) and ended the Sicilian revolt (1282), becoming king despite Guelph and papal opposition (see Sicilian Vespers). Unhappy with his Sicilian venture, nobles and municipalities in Aragon forced Peter to confirm their legal rights and to diminish crown rights. In 1285 he defeated Philip III of France, who had invaded Aragon in an effort to dethrone him.

---

Peter IV

 Spanish Pedro known as Peter the Ceremonious

(born Sept. 5, 1319, or Sept. 15, 1317, Balaguer, Catalonia—died Jan. 5, 1387, Barcelona) King of Aragon (1336–87). He took the Balearic Islands and Roussillon from Majorca (1343–44), defeated the Aragonese nobles (1348), and became duke of Athens and Neopatras (1380). He waged war against Castile (1356–66) but failed to gain any territory; after 1369 France favoured Castile over Aragon. Peter tried to maintain neutrality in the Hundred Years' War, and he quarreled with his heir, the future John I, who became the tool of French intrigues.

---

Pedro

in marrying former mistress of enemy. [Ger. Opera: d’Albert, Tief land, Westerman, 371–374]

See : Innocence