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peripheral component interconnect

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
peripheral component interconnect [pə‚rif·ə·rəl kəm‚pō·nənt ′in·tər·‚kə·nek]
(computer science)
A bus standard for connecting additional input/output devices (such as graphics or modem cards) to a personal computer. Abbreviated PCI.

(hardware)Peripheral Component Interconnect - (PCI) A standard for connecting peripherals to a personal computer, designed by Intel and released around Autumn 1993. PCI is supported by most major manufacturers including Apple Computer. It is technically far superior to VESA's local bus. It runs at 20 - 33 MHz and carries 32 bits at a time over a 124-pin connector or 64 bits over a 188-pin connector. An address is sent in one cycle followed by one word of data (or several in burst mode).

PCI is used in systems based on Pentium, Pentium Pro, AMD 5x86, AMD K5 and AMD K6 processors, in some DEC Alpha and PowerPC systems, and probably Cyrix 586 and Cyrix 686 systems. However, it is processor independent and so can work with other processor architectures as well.

Technically, PCI is not a bus but a bridge or mezzanine. It includes buffers to decouple the CPU from relatively slow peripherals and allow them to operate asynchronously.


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It is expected to gradually replace the existing peripheral component interconnect (PCI) shared-bus approach used in most of current personal computers and servers.
Functions and Uses The high speed, coupled with the large data transfer capacity, have turned Peripheral Component Interconnect cards into integral parts of the modern desktop computer or laptop.
Called the SV92U2, this Universal Serial Bus (USB)-based modem chipset makes it possible to reduce desktop PC bus sizes by 80 percent by eliminating the need for Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)-based modems.
 
 
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