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phenylenediamine
(redirected from Phenylenediamines)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
phenylenediamine [¦fen·əl‚ēn′dī·ə‚mēn]
(organic chemistry)
C6H4(NH2)2Also known as diaminobenzene. Any of three toxic isomeric crystalline compounds that are diamino derivatives of benzene; the ortho form, toxic colorless crystals melting at 102-104°C and soluble in alcohol, ether, water, and chloroform, is used to manufacture dyes, in photographic developers, and as a chemical intermediate; the meta form, colorless crystals unstable in air, melting at 63°C, and soluble in alcohol, ether, and water, is used to manufacture dyes, in textile dyeing, and as a nitrous acid detector; the para form, white to purple crystals melting at 147°C, soluble in alcohol and ether, and irritating to the skin, is used to manufacture dyes, in chemical analysis, and in photographic developers.


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Phenylenediamines seem to impede the reduction of viscosity of the powder rubber.
patent: 5,750,625 Issued: May 12, 1998 Inventors: Robert Eugene Medsker, Raman Patel and Abdou Sabet Assigned: Advanced Elastomer Systems Process for the preparation of unsubstituted and substituted diaryl phenylenediamines U.
Some of the alkylated diphenylamines are less discoloring than the phenylenediamines and find application in plastics.
 
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