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Philippe Duplessis-Mornay

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Duplessis-Mornay, Philippe 

Born Nov. 5, 1549, in Buis-les-Baronnies; died Nov. 11, 1623, in La Forêt-sur-Sévre. French political leader and publicist. A Huguenot, close to Admiral G. de Coligny.

From the mid-1570’s until 1593, Duplessis-Mornay was the closest assistant of Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV). He was active in the religious wars, in which he fulfilled important diplomatic missions, such as requesting English assistance for the Huguenots. After Henry of Navarre converted to Catholicism in 1593, Duplessis-Mornay retired to Saumur, where he had been appointed governor in 1589, and founded the first Protestant academy in France. He was the author of political and theological tracts. Contemporaries named him the “Huguenot pope.” His memoirs are a valuable source for French history. Some scholars have suggested that he was the author of the famous pamphlet against tyrants Vindicae contra tyrannos (1579), using the pseudonym Brutus the Younger (others believe that the author was the French Huguenot H. Languet; still others say that both men collaborated on the pamphlet).

WORKS

Mémoires et correspondance, 12 vols. Paris, 1824-25.

REFERENCES

Engel’gard, R. Iu. “Diuplessi-Morne.” Uch. zap. Kishinevskogo gos. un-ta, 1958, vol. 35 (historical).
Party, R. Duplessis-Mornay. Paris, 1933.


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Of perhaps greatest value is his thorough examination of a large body of writings that ordinarily have been ignored by scholars in favor of a nearly exclusive concentration on a few of the more famous Monarchomaque texts by authors such as Francois Hotman, Philippe Duplessis-Mornay, Theodore Beza, and George Buchanan.
51) In consequence, the Huguenot Philippe Duplessis-Mornay predicted that although the Catholic forces would be large, their leadership would be divided, since Henri III "will follow no other design than what he plans for his own good.
 
 
 
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