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Pietro Metastasio

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Metastasio, Pietro 

(pseudonym of Pietro Trapassi). Born Jan. 3, 1698, in Rome; died Apr. 12, 1782, in Vienna. Italian poet and opera librettist.

In 1730, Metastasio became court poet of Vienna. His opera libretti are classical examples of opera seria. Almost all 18th-century composers who wrote operas on historical and mytho-logical themes—as well as composers of pastorals, serenades, and cantatas—used his texts, which were noted for their lofty imagery, subtle depiction of the lyrical states of the heroes, poetic refinement of language, and compositional balance.

Among Metastasio’s 27 opera libretti (dramma per musica) that were repeatedly set to music were Didone abbandonata (1724), Siroe (1726), Ezio (1728), Semiramide riconosciuta (1729), Alessandro neWIndie (1729), Artaserse (1730), Demetrio (1731), Demofoonte (1733), La clemenza di Tito (1734), Giro riconosciuto (1736), Temistocle (1736) Antigone (1743), and I! re pastore (1751).

REFERENCES

Stendhal. “Zhizneopisaniia Gaidna, Motsarta i Metastazio.” Sobr. soch., vol. 8. Moscow, 1959. (Translated from French.)
Russo, L. Metastasio. Ban, 1921.


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Petrarch "Dreams and fables I fashion," wrote 18th-century Italian poet and librettist Pietro Metastasio, "and even while I sketch elaborate fables and dreams upon paper .
5) Volumes iii and iv of the Theatro Comico Portuguez contain operas by Antonio Jose's imitators, performed at the Teatro do Bairro Alto or the Teatro da Mouraria prior to 1742, (6) and volume iii includes the first example of an adaptation 'ao gosto dos portugueses' [according to Portuguese taste] of a text by Pietro Metastasio (1698-1782), Austrian court poet and paradigmatic librettist of Italian opere serie.
FLORENCE HAYDN'S LITTLE TWO-ACT L'ISOLA DISABITATA, to a text by Pietro Metastasio (the composer's only setting of a complete libretto by this poet), was given a rare and quite good performance in the 400-seat Piccolo Teatro of the Communale in Florence as part of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino.
 
 
 
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