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Poisson ratio

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Poisson ratio [pwä′sōn‚rā·shō]
(mechanics)
The ratio of the transverse contracting strain to the elongation strain when a rod is stretched by forces which are applied at its ends and which are parallel to the rod's axis.


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In this case, the lateral stress ratio should be defined as k = v/(l - v), where v is the Poisson ratio of the material.
The Poisson ratio was calculated from the initial slope of the longitudinal strain versus transverse strain.
In our previous articles [10-15], we have shown that the stress--strain nonlinearity of thermoplastics observed in the tensile creep can be viewed (at least partly) as a consequence of the strain-induced dilatation [1, 6, 9] that occurs in materials with the Poisson ratio v < 0.
 
 
 
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