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Pollinarium

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Pollinarium 

a formation in the flowers of Orchidaceae that consists of a pollinium, a stalk, and an adhesive disk. The adhesive disks stick to the head of an insect, which carries the pollinarium to another flower. The pollinia land on the lobes of the stigma and deposit the pollen, thus ensuring cross-pollination and subsequent fertilization in most of the ovules.



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Upon removal of whole pollinarium by a pollinator the pollinia may change their angle of orientation as the caudicles and/or stipes dry out and change positions (see also, Darwin, 1877).
1999, "Temporal variation in pollinarium size after its removal in species of Bulbophyllum: a different mechanism preventing selfpollination in Orchidaceae", Plant.
Because the pollinarium fragment appears to be stuck in the middle of the bee's back, the researchers speculate that the insect had to crawl into the orchid's flower to pollinate it.
 
 
 
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