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polycystic ovary syndrome
(redirected from Polycystic ovarian disease)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

 or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Endocrine disorder in women, characterized by high levels of male hormones (androgens) and infrequent or absent ovulation (see reproductive system). It causes a high proportion of female infertility cases. Symptoms vary but often include increased serum concentrations of androgens, insulin resistance, hirsutism, acne, and obesity. Menstruation may be irregular, absent, or excessive. The ovaries are usually enlarged and contain cysts. The disease may remain undiagnosed until a woman tries to conceive. The underlying cause is not fully understood, and no genetic mutations have been associated with the syndrome. Many women with Stein-Leventhal syndrome are at an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders such as type II diabetes or lipid disorders such as atherosclerosis at an unusually young age. Treatment attempts to reduce androgen production. Infertility may be treated with clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins to induce ovulation.


polycystic ovary syndrome
a hormonal disorder in which the Graafian follicles in the ovary fail to develop completely so that they are unable to ovulate, remaining as multiple cysts that distend the ovary. The result is infertility, obesity, and hirsutism


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Study of the mucus cycle has also led to improvement in the treatment of stress, and the correct use of progesterone treatment of pre-menstrual syndrome, postpartum depression, recurrent ovarian cysts, and polycystic ovarian disease.
He has expertise in a comprehensive array of medical and surgical treatments of infertility problems, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, hormonal disorders, ovulation problems, tubal blockage, polycystic ovarian disease, male factor infertility, and other unexplained fertility problems.
In women, abnormal levels may be a sign of ovarian or adrenal tumors or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), a medical condition that results in irregular menstrual cycles, small cysts on the ovaries and infertility.
 
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