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Populisme

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Populisme 

French literary school of the late 1920’s and the 1930’s whose followers advocated a faithful depiction of the daily life of the urban and rural poor, free of political bias and social generalizations; a variety of naturalism.

While expressing a superficial love for the people, Populisme opposed the development of a truly democratic French literature during the period of the Front Populaire (Popular Front). The literary critic L. Lemonnier and such writers as S. Lot, L. Frapié, M. Mardelle, K. Seé and P. Bearn belonged to the group, and H. Poulaille maintained close ties with it. The novelists E. Dabit, T. Rémy, and A. Chamson, who at first adhered to the principles of Populisme, later abandoned them.

REFERENCES

Istoriia frantsuzkoi literatury, vol. 4. Moscow, 1963. Chapter 9.
Poulaille, H. Nouvel Âge littéraire. Paris, 1930.
Lemonnier, L. Populisme. Paris [1931].
Ragon, M. Histoire de la littérature ouvrière. [Paris, 1953]

M. A. IAKHONTOVA



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Neither Orthodoxy nor Populism: the Second Vargas Administration Ni orthodoxie ni populisme : Le deuxieme gouvernement Vargas et l'economie bresilienne Introducao: a Proposta e seus Fundamentos Assegura Luis Fernando Verissimo terem-lhe recomendado nunca iniciar um texto citando Hegel, pois se corre o risco de espantar o leitor logo nas primeiras linhas.
Les prises de positions sont cependant limpides, les critiques a l'egard de certaines demarches methodologiques en sciences sociales sont argumentees logiquement (par ex: l'individualisme methodologique, la sociologie comme sport de combat, le postcolonialisme, le populisme ideologique, etc.
de flirter avec le populisme (glorification complaisante de la <<sagesse populaire>> et du <<sens commun>>), de distiller le negativisme (une <<resistance>> sans projet digne de ce nom, sinon celui de l'<<anti-developpement>>) et meme, supreme injure, de faire le jeu du neoliberalisme en condamnant d'emblee tout effort d'aide au developpement international (cautionnant ainsi de facto le <<laisser-faire>>).
 
 
 
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