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Proletarians

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Proletarians 

(1) In ancient Rome, under a reform ascribed to the king Servius Tullius (sixth century B.C.), those citizens not included in the five classes based on property rating. The proletarians formed one century in the national militia and had one vote (out of 193) in the comitia. During the late Republican and the Imperial periods, they were declassed strata of society (lumpen proletarians), living off contributions from the state and the wealthy.

(2) In a capitalist society, the class of hired workers.



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Owing to the extensive use of machinery and to division of labour, the work of the proletarians has lost all individual character, and consequently, all charm for the workman.
Madame de S--- was pleased to discover that this young man was different from the other types of revolutionist members of committees, secret emissaries, vulgar and unmannerly fugitive professors, rough students, ex-cobblers with apostolic faces, consumptive and ragged enthusiasts, Hebrew youths, common fellows of all sorts that used to come and go around Peter Ivanovitch--fanatics, pedants, proletarians all.
 
 
 
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