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Propylene Oxide

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propylene oxide [′prō·pə‚lēn ′äk‚sīd]
(organic chemistry)
C3H6O Colorless, flammable liquid, with etherlike aroma; soluble in water, alcohol, and ether; boils at 33.9°C; used as a solvent and fumigant, in lacquers, coatings, and plastics, and as a petrochemical intermediate.

Propylene Oxide 

a colorless liquid with the structure

It has a melting point of –104.4°C, a boiling point of 34.5°-34.9°C, and a density of 0.859 g/cm3. Propylene oxide is miscible with water in the ratio (by volume) of 1:1.5 (20°C). Similar to ethylene oxide in chemical properties, it is prepared commercially from propylene by hypochlorination with subsequent alkali treatment or direct catalytic oxidation. Propylene oxide is used as a fumigant and as an intermediate in the synthesis of solvents, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and emulsifiers. The polymers (polypropylene glycols) and copolymers of propylene oxide are used with glycerol, sorbitol, and other poly-hydric alcohols in the synthesis of polyurethanes. Certain ho-mopolymers and copolymers of propylene oxide are known as epoxy resins.



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Dateline: Riyadh ) Saudi-based Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company (PetroRabigh) said it expects its fourth-quarter sales to be bolstered by the start of propylene oxide production.
Dow also completed a 40 KTA expansion of its propylene oxide (PO) name-plate capacity at its Stade facility in January of this year, bringing its total PO capacity at the plant to 630 KTA.
Dow says it can produce NOP products that match or exceed the performance of hydrocarbon-based polyols by creating optimized blends of NOPs and standard propylene oxide polyols.
 
 
 
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