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Purple Bacteria

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purple bacteria [′pər·pəl bak′tir·ē·ə]
(microbiology)
Any of various photosynthetic bacteria that contain bacteriochlorophyll, distinguished by purplish or reddish-brown pigments.

Purple Bacteria 

photosynthesizing bacteria living in fresh or salt water. The bacteria contain red pigments, or caro-tenoids, which give colonies of the bacteria or accumulations of bacterial cells a dark red coloration. Carotenoids absorb energy (from the blue and green bands of the spectrum that penetrate the water to great depths) and transfer it to the bacteriochloro-phyll. Unlike green plants, sulfureous purple bacteria use hydrogen sulfide rather than water as a hydrogen donor, whereas nonsulfureous purple bacteria use organic substances. Molecular oxygen does not form during photosynthesis.



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Donohue's lab is working with purple bacteria that use photosynthesis to produce hydrogen from a combination of cellulosic feedstocks and sunlight.
Ian Mercer of University College Dublin, along with researchers at Imperial College London, flashed a light-absorbing protein from purple bacteria with a series of pulses lasting less than one ten-thousandth of a billionth of a second each.
From Leeds University, where he graduated in biochemistry, Carr advanced to Trinity College, Oxford, researching the metabolism of purple bacteria.
 
 
 
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