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Rashidun

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Rashidun


(Arabic; “Rightly Guided”)

First four caliphs of the Islamic community: Abu Bakr, 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, and 'Ali. As Islam's first rulers after Muhammad, they assumed all his duties except prophecy: they led the congregation in prayer, delivered the Friday sermons, and commanded the army. The caliphate of the Rashidun expanded the Islamic state beyond Arabia into Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Iran, and Armenia. They were also responsible for the adoption of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of an authoritative reading of the Qur'an.



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History: What is in afamous name - "Computer Street" is actually named Khalid Bin Al Waleed Road, after a successful general of the 7th century Rashidun army, who remained undefeated in over 100 battles.
The Ibadis also recognize the legitimacy of only the first two Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Omar, a reflection of the historical fact that Ibadism was an offshoot of the fiercely egalitarian movement, the Khawarij, whose struggles over the succession principle were such an important part of the development of early Islam.
He recalls the wise Rashidun Caliphs, but forgets that three of them were assassinated and that the rule was usurped after them.
 
 
 
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