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Raymond VI
(redirected from Raymond VI of Toulouse)

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Raymond VI, count of Toulouse

Raymond VI, 1156–1222, count of Toulouse (c.1194–1222). His tolerant attitude toward the Albigenses Albigenses [Lat.,=people of Albi, one of their centers], religious sect of S France in the Middle Ages. Beliefs and Practices


Officially known as heretics, they were actually Cathari, Provençal adherents of a doctrine similar to the
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 resulted in his repeated excommunication, although he temporarily made peace with the church in 1209. Attacked (1211) by Simon de Montfort Montfort, Simon de , c.1160–1218, count of Montfort and earl of Leicester. A participant in the Fourth Crusade (1202–4), he did not join in the sack of Constantinople, but instead proceeded to Syria. He later led the crusade against the Albigenses.
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, he received the support of his brother-in-law Peter II of Aragón. In 1213 he and Peter were defeated at Muret, and Raymond went into exile in England. Although obliged to grant Toulouse and Montauban to Montfort and Provence to his own son, Raymond VI returned (1217) and fought with his son against Montfort and Montfort's son. By the time of his death, Raymond had recaptured almost all of his territory for his son.

Raymond VI

 French Raimond

(born Oct. 27, 1156—died Aug. 1222, Toulouse, France) Count of Toulouse (1194–1222). He at first tolerated the heretical Cathari but later joined the Albigensian Crusade against them. Raymond fought the Crusaders to save his own dominions. Though he lost his title by decree of the fourth Lateran Council (1215), despite the effort of Pope Innocent III to arrange a compromise, he regained most of his lands by conquest. Twice excommunicated, he was refused Christian burial.



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After several years of preaching, he had engaged in a controversy with a local lord, Raymond vi of Toulouse, whom he demanded should initiate the repression of alleged heretics in his domain.
 
 
 
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