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rectangular pixel

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.

rectangular pixel

A non-square pixel used on TV screens. Pixels used in the North American TV standard (NTSC) are slightly wider than they are tall (12:11 aspect ratio). Pixels in the PAL and SECAM systems used throughout the world are slightly taller than they are wide (10:11 ratio).

Computer screens use square pixels. Thus, when the computer is used to create menus and graphics for DVDs, an adjustment has to be made. If video and image editors do not provide automatic compensation, the graphics artist or video editor must compensate manually. For example, a 720x540 frame might be used for graphics creation, but it is scaled down to 720x480 to output to DVD or 720x486 to output to the D1 format. See DVD and D1.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Rectangular pixels are used instead of square ones in order to fit more pixels on a conventional 42-inch screen.
15 mm "mega" pixel CCD sensor, compatible with one inch and most two-third inch formats, allowing users to capture 24-bit color digital images at a resolution of 1600 x 1200 pixels; an intelligent image color recovery system, whereby more luminance information is extracted and used to render photographic-type images; and the employment of rectangular pixels, which provide various resolution settings to satisfy different needs of the end user.
It also supports CCIR 601 rectangular pixels (NTSC 720 x 480; PAL and SECAM 720 x 576) for broadcast-compatible video.
 
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