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reduced instruction set computer

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reduced instruction set computer [ri¦düst in′strək·shən ‚set kəm′pyüd·ər]
(computer science)
A computer in which the compiler and hardware are interlocked, and the compiler takes over some of the hardware functions of conventional computers and translates high-level-language programs directly into low-level machine code. Abbreviated RISC.

(processor)Reduced Instruction Set Computer - (RISC) A processor whose design is based on the rapid execution of a sequence of simple instructions rather than on the provision of a large variety of complex instructions (as in a Complex Instruction Set Computer).

Features which are generally found in RISC designs are uniform instruction encoding (e.g. the op-code is always in the same bit positions in each instruction which is always one word long), which allows faster decoding; a homogenous register set, allowing any register to be used in any context and simplifying compiler design; and simple addressing modes with more complex modes replaced by sequences of simple arithmetic instructions.

Examples of (more or less) RISC processors are the Berkeley RISC, HP-PA, Clipper, i960, AMD 29000, MIPS R2000 and DEC Alpha. IBM's first RISC computer was the RT/PC (IBM 801), they now produce the RISC-based RISC System/6000 and SP/2 lines.

Despite Apple Computer's bogus claims for their PowerPC-based Macintoshes, the first RISC processor used in a personal computer was the Advanced RISC Machine (ARM) used in the Acorn Archimedes.


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TAEC) has unveiled a new 32-bit single-chip MIPS-based reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microcontroller (MCU) family.
The TX7901 MIPS reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor-based AVM79R reference design is a leading-edge evaluation system targeted at media center applications.
To keep their information fresh, ASFSA used an IBM computer with Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture.
 
 
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