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reference counting

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
(programming)reference counting - A garbage collection technique where each memory cell contains a count of the number of other cells which point to it. If this count reaches zero the cell is freed and its pointers to other cells are followed to decrement their counts, and so on recursively.

This technique cannot cope with circular data structures. Cells in such structures refer (indirectly) to themselves and so will never have a zero reference count. This means they would never be reclaimed, even when there are no references from outside the structure.


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A simple reference counting garbage collection scheme can be used to ensure that resources are freed at the correct time.
The IUnknown interface consists of three methods: AddRef () and Release (), which implement reference counting and control the lifetime of interfaces; and QueryInterface, which by specifying an IID allows a carer to retrieve references to the different interfaces the component implements.
Template-based swizzler classes which reduce the need for casting and ease object reference counting issues.
 
 
 
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