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Richard Arkwright

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Arkwright, Richard 

Born 1732; died 1792. English entrepreneur in the textile industry.

Formerly a barber, Arkwright began inventing in 1767. He appropriated a mechanical spinning frame invented by the English mechanic T. Highs (or Hayes) and received a patent on it in 1769. He developed a system of enterprises and constructed the first spinning factories in Britain which were equipped with water-powered engines (water frames). Subsequently he introduced into the spinning industry a number of improvements directed at the mechanization of the spinning process.



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In the late 18th century its loneliness and a huge variety of fast flowing streams led to a rapid rise of water power at the start of the Industrial Revolution, closely followed the mills that were started by Richard Arkwright.
DECEMBER 23 1732: Sir Richard Arkwright, English inventor of the "spinning frame", was born.
This was where, in 1772, Richard Arkwright established the first water-driven cotton mill: "holy ground to the industrial archaeologist" as Henry Thorold's Shell Guide to Derbyshire puts it.
 
 
 
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