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Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers
(redirected from Rochdale Pioneers)

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Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, one of the first consumers' cooperatives, founded in 1844 in Rochdale, England, by 28 Lancashire weavers. Influenced by the theories of Robert Owen Owen, Robert, 1771–1858, British social reformer and socialist, pioneer in the cooperative movement. The son of a saddler, he had little formal education but was a zealous reader.
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, they opened a grocery store that was so successful that they were able to establish a cooperative factory and textile mill (see cooperative movements cooperative movement, series of organized activities that began in the 19th cent. in Great Britain and later spread to most countries of the world, whereby people organize themselves around a common goal, usually economic.
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). Their rules combined a fixed interest on capital with a distribution of profits in proportion to purchases. This has remained the basic structure of consumers' cooperatives.

Bibliography

See J. Reeves, A Century of Rochdale Co-operation, 1844–1944 (1944).



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They started with Fairtrade, charting the Co-operative movement and The Rochdale Pioneers.
The Rochdale Pioneers will be spinning in their graves at Mr Cameron's heresy.
When the first Co-operative was set up by The Rochdale Pioneers in 1843, it included in its manifesto social responsibility, caring for others, self-help, solidarity and democracy, and in many ways, these principles run in direct parallel with those of Fairtrade.
 
 
 
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