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Roman cement

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Roman cement
A quick-setting natural cement that can harden under water and is relatively impervious to water; made of a finely pulverized calcined argillaceous limestone that has been treated in a kiln at a temperature no higher than that necessary to drive off carbon dioxide.


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Although visionary architect Vitruvius wrote that the sand should be free of any earthy impurities, Roman cement itself was sometimes mixed with fat, milk, and ox blood to increase its adhesive properties.
Papers cover such topics as forensic microscopy techniques used to distinguish natural cements from other binders, formulation of Rosendale natural cement, masonry repairs, Roman cement mortars, calcination of marls to produce Roman cement, and hydration processes in pastes of Roman and American natural cements.
Clay and lime together can make a strong stabilized material, or harden to a natural cement also known as Roman cement, an excellent eco-friendly binder, and it's practically free.
 
 
 
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