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Roraima

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
Roraima (rrī`mə), state (1996 pop. 247,724), 88,843 sq mi (230,103 sq km), NW Brazil, on the border of Venezuela and Guyana. Boa Vista Boa Vista (bō`ə vēsh`tə), city (1996 pop. 154,166), capital of Roraima state, NW Brazil, on the Rio Branco.
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 is the capital. Located almost entirely in the Guiana Highlands Guiana Highlands, mountainous tableland, c.1,200 mi (1,930 km) long and from 200 to 600 mi (322–966 km) wide, N South America, bounded by the Orinoco and Amazon river basins, and by the coastal lowlands of the Guianas.
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, the region is drained by the Rio Branco. The climate is equatorial, with wet winters and dry summers. During the rainy season, transportation is almost impossible. The economy is based on the exploitation of tropical-forest products (largely rubber and Brazil nuts) and on minerals (diamonds, gold, bauxite, quartz, and some oil). Vast stretches of Roraima's rain forests have been leveled for industrial development. Cattle breeding is also important. There is little agriculture. Some 12,000 indigenous people live on the reservation of Raposa Serra do Sol.

The region was penetrated in the late 17th cent. by bandeiras seeking to enslave the native tribes. By the mid-18th cent., the Portuguese had fortified some areas to prevent penetration by the Spanish, English, and Dutch. Roraima was created in 1943 (as a federal territory) from land formerly belonging to Amazonas Amazonas (äməzō`nəs), state (1996 pop. 2,390,102), 604,032 sq mi (1,564,445 sq km), NW Brazil. The capital is Manaus .
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 state; until 1962 it was named Rio Branco.


Roraima
a state of N Brazil: chiefly rainforest. Capital: Boa Vista. Pop.: 346 871 (2002). Area: 230 104 sq. km (89 740 sq. miles)


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Patient interviews showed that most of these workers ([approximately equal to] 90%) originated from the poorest northern Brazilian states (Pardi, Amapa, Roraima, and especially Maranhao).
The Waiwai, in the northern part of Para' and the state of Roraima, have matrimonial, commercial and ceremonial contacts with their neighbours.
In June 2003, the company launched the first Amazonian news service, covering the states of Amazonas, Acre, Rondonia and Roraima.
 
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