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Rubbia, Carlo

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Rubbia, Carlo, 1934–, Italian physicist, Ph.D. Univ. of Pisa, 1957. A professor of physics at the Univ. of Rome and later at Harvard, Rubbia did his most important work with Simon van der Meer van der Meer, Simon, 1925–, Dutch physical engineer. He spent his career at CERN , where he did his most important work with Carlo Rubbia . They discovered the subatomic particles W and Z,
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 at CERN CERN or European Organization for Nuclear Research, nuclear and particle physics research center straddling the French-Swiss border W of Geneva, Switzerland.
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. The pair discovered the subatomic particles W and Z, which convey the weak force, one of nature's four fundamental forces. For their discovery, the pair was awarded the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics. Rubbia also led a research team that produced theoretical evidence for a sixth quark, called "top." See elementary particles elementary particles, the most basic physical constituents of the universe.

Basic Constituents of Matter



Molecules are built up from the atom , which is the basic unit of any chemical element .
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