Saint-John Perse

orig. Marie-René-Auguste-Aléxis Saint-Léger Léger

(born May 31, 1887, Saint-Léger-les Feuilles, Guad.—died Sept. 20, 1975, Presqu'ile-de-Giens, France) French poet and diplomat. He served in various diplomatic posts from 1914 until his dismissal by the collaborationist Vichy government in 1940. He spent the years 1940–57 in exile in the U.S. The language of his poetry, admired especially by poets for its precision and purity, is difficult, and he made little appeal to the general public. His works include Anabasis (1924; translated by T.S. Eliot), Exile (1942), Winds (1946), Seamarks (1957), and Birds (1962). He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1960.

Perse, Saint-John

(pen name of Alexis Léger). Born May 31, 1887, on the island of Guadeloupe; died Sept. 20, 1975, in Giens, department of Var. French poet and diplomat.

Perse came from a family of colonists who settled in Guadeloupe in the 17th century. He was educated in Bordeaux and Paris. In 1916 he entered the diplomatic service.

Perse’s attraction to epic and national traditions and to the unchanging values of the civilizations of the East gave him a special place in modern French culture. His images for Crusoe (1909) avoided complex modernist imagery. Perse used P. Claudel’s poetic form, the prose verset, inspired by biblical verse. He based his own verset not on free verse (vers libre) but on traditional French metrics. Perse’s poem Anabasis (1924) celebrated nature and the eternal values of the spirit, which he contrasted to the bourgeois reality of the Third Republic.

During the fascist German occupation of France (1940–44), Perse was dismissed from office and deprived of his citizenship by the Pétain government; his unpublished narrative poems written between 1924 and 1940 were destroyed. Fleeing by way of England to the USA, he helped inspire the Resistance with the cycles Exile (1942) and Winds (1946), which are permeated with the spirit of national freedom. His works written during this period, despite their abstract political ideas and obscure poetic vocabulary, made him one of France’s national poets. Perse expressed the progressive idea of restoring the homeland’s greatness in the narrative poems Seamarks (1957), Chronicle (1960), and Birds (1963), He was awarded the Nobel Prize (1960).

WORKS

Oeuvre poétique[vols.] 1–2. Paris, 1960.
Pour Dante. [Paris, 1965.]
In Russian translation:
In la pishu tvoe imia, Svoboda. Moscow, 1968.

REFERENCES

Balashov, N. I. “Sen-Zhon Pers.” In Istoriia frantsuzskoi literatury, vol. 4. Moscow, 1963.
Polianskii, N. N. “O strukture stikha Sen-Zhon Persa.” Nauahnye doklady vysshei shkoly: Filologicheskie nauki, 1968, no. 1.
Caillois, R. Poétique de Saint-John Perse. Paris, 1962.
Bosquet, A. Saint-John Perse. Paris, 1964.
Honneur à Saint-John Perse: Hommages et témoignages littéraires. Paris, 1965.
Knodel, A. Saint-John Perse. Edinburgh [1966].
Racine, D. La Fortune de Saint-John Perse en Amérique jusqu’en 1970. [Lille] 1973. (Contains bibliography.)
Little, R. Saint-John Perse. [London, 1973.]

Mentioned in	?		Encyclopedia browser	?		Full browser	?
No references found			Saint Francois State Park Saint Gall Saint George Saint George's Saint George's Channel Saint Gotthard Saint Gotthard Pass Saint Helena Saint Helena Island Saint Helena Parish Saint Helens Saint Helens, Mount Saint Helier Saint Hilaire method Saint Hyacinthe Saint James Saint James Bay State Marine Park Saint James Parish Saint James's Palace Saint Jean Saint Jean, Lac Saint Jérôme Saint Joe State Park Saint John Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights of Saint John Perse Saint John River Saint John the Baptist Parish Saint John the Divine, Cathedral of Saint John's Saint John's College Saint John's University Saint John's wort Saint John, Lake Saint Johns Saint Johns County Saint Johns River Saint Joseph Saint Joseph County Saint Joseph retort process Saint Kilda Saint Kitts Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts-Nevis Saint Lambert Saint Landry Parish Saint Laurent Saint Laurent, Louis Saint Laurent, Yves Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence County			Saint John (city) Saint John (city) Saint John (disambiguation) Saint John (disambiguation) Saint John (river, Maine and New Brunswick) Saint John (river, Maine and New Brunswick) Saint John (river, ME and New Brunswick) Saint John (river, ME and New Brunswick) Saint John Ambulance of Malaysia Saint John Arts Centre Saint John Astronomy Club Saint John Bosco Saint John Chrysostom Saint John Chrysostom Saint John Citizens Coalition for Clean Air Saint John Climacus Saint John Climax Saint John Construction Association, Inc. Saint John Damascene Saint John Damascene Saint John Fisher Saint John High School Saint John Learning Exchange Saint John Medical Center Saint John Missionary Baptist Church Saint John of Damascus Saint John of Damascus Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights of Saint John of The Cross Saint John of The Cross Saint John Perse Saint John Port Authority Saint John Regional Hospital Saint John Regional Hospital Foundation Saint John River Saint John River Saint John River (United States and Canada) Saint John River (United States and Canada) Saint John String Quartet Saint John the Saint John the Saint John the Apostle Saint John the Baptist Saint John the Baptist Saint John the Baptist Saint John the Baptist Parish Saint John the Baptist Parish Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA Saint John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana Saint John the Divine, Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist Saint John the Evangelist Saint John the Forerunner Saint John the Forerunner Saint John Valley Saint John Valley Saint John Valley Saint John Youth Cabinet Saint John's Saint John's Saint John's (disambiguation)

Saint-John Perse (redirected from Saint John Perse)

Saint-John Perse

WORKS

REFERENCES

Saint-John Perse
(redirected from Saint John Perse)