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St. Joseph's Day |
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St. Joseph's Day March 12-19 The feast of the foster-father of Jesus, known as Dia de San Giuseppe, is widely observed in Italy as a day of feasting and sharing with the poor, of whom he is the patron saint. Villages prepare a "table of St. Joseph" by contributing money, candles, flowers, or food. Then they invite three guests of honor—representing Jesus, Mary, and Joseph—to join in their feast, as well as others representing the 12 Apostles. They also invite the orphans, widows, beggars, and poor people of the village to eat with them. The food is blessed by the village priest and by the child chosen to represent Jesus; then it is passed from one person to the next. The Feast of St. Joseph is celebrated by Italians in the United States and in other countries as well. In Valencia, Spain, it is a week-long festival called Fallas de San Jose (Bonfires of St. Joseph) . It has its roots in medieval times when, on St. Joseph's Eve, the carpenters' guild made a huge bonfire out of the wood shavings that had accumulated over the winter to honor the carpenter patron saint, St. Joseph. This act marked the end of winter and was the last night on which candles and amps would have to be lighted. In fact, the carpenters often burned the parot, or wooden candelabrum, in front of their shops. Nowadays the parots have become fallas, or huge floats of intricate scenes made of wood and papier-mâchÉ, satirizing everything from the high cost of living to political personalities. On St. Joseph's Eve, March 18, the fallas parade through the streets. At midnight on March 19, the celebration ends with the spectacular ceremony known as the crema, when all the fallas are set on fire. One Ninot, or "doll," from each falla is chosen, and before the fire the best one is selected and preserved in a special museum. Another highlight is the crida, which consists of a series of public announcements made from the Torres de Serrano by the Queen of the Fallas and the city mayor. The festival is said to reflect the happy and satirical nature of the Valencians. See also San JosÉ Day Festival and Swallows of San Juan Capistrano CONTACTS: Italian Government Tourist Board 630 Fifth Ave., Ste. 1565 New York, NY 10111 212-245-5618; fax: 212-586-9249 www.italiantourism.com Valencia Tourist Bureau Aptdo. de Correos 48 Burjassot Valencia, 46100 Spain 34-963-649-506; fax: 34-963-649-507 www.comunitatvalenciana.com Fallera Central Board Av. Plata 117 Valencia, 46006 Spain 34-963-525-478; fax: 34-963-521-730 www.fallasfromvalencia.com SOURCES: BkFest-1937, pp. 181, 299 BkHolWrld-1986, Mar 19 DaysCustFaith-1957 p. 82 FestWestEur-1958, p. 90 FolkAmerHol-1999, p. 142 FolkWrldHol-1999, p. 209 GdUSFest-1984, p. 72 NatlHolWrld-1968, p. 36 OxYear-1999, p. 126 Celebration days: Mar 12 - Mar 19 Celebrated in: Colombia Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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