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Shaivism
(redirected from Saivaite)

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Shaivism

 or Saivism

One of three main forms of modern Hinduism, centred on the worship of Shiva. The earliest of the cults devoted to Shiva date from the 4th century BC. Texts written by devotees of Shiva in the 3rd century AD are the basis of Tantra in Hinduism and other Indian religions. Today Shaivism includes diverse movements, both religious and secular, all of which take Shiva as the supreme and all-powerful deity and teacher and view gaining the nature of Shiva as the ultimate goal of existence. This is believed to be brought about by the performance of complex rituals. See also Shaktism; Vaishnavism.



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Another important factor may have been the rise of militant sectarian unrest between the Ramaite and Saivaite sects, who were increasingly in disagreement over the custodianship of their sacred sites (Bakker 1986: 144).
At the same time, a world-historical amnesia is engendered by forgetting that Abhinava and his poet precursors, Vyas, Valmiki and Kalidasa, also identify unconscious memory as the source of aesthetic experience Abhinava's notion of the unconscious is no doubt grounded in the Saivaite metaphysics of forgetting one's true cosmic [bhraman] nature and partial recollections by the individual soul [atman] of this lost self-awareness.
Drawing on the work of an Indian Saivaite philosopher, Heidinger explains that the word, icon and emblem "Siva" is associated, among other things, with the four stages of language awareness: vaikhari (gross speech, material language), madhayama (speech containing a word image), pasaynti (beholding, dualist speech) and para, the unsurpassable I-consciousness in which mind and language become one: the transcendental signified.
 
 
 
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