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Soil Leaching
(redirected from Salinity control)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Soil Leaching 

the washing of water-soluble compounds out of the soil and the movement of a portion of the colloids into lower layers or subsoil rock. It is caused by a downward flow of water and affects mainly soils that are developing under conditions of elutriation, when the influx of moisture from atmospheric precipitation exceeds its outflow in evap-oration and transportation by plants. In the USSR such soils are, for example, leached chernozems and soils of the more northern latitudes. Elements of plant nutrition are lost as a result of leaching. The term “leaching” is often used as a synonym for “desalinization”: leaching facilitates the exploitation and raises the fertility of saline soils.



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Calculations suggest the yearly plantation of mallee gums currently underway in Western Australia for salinity control could provide enough fuel for the entire Australian steel industry.
Companies showing such positive signs include Visy Industries, which is developing new and innovative ways to recycle paper, cardboard and plastics, BP Australia, which has now pledged to move "beyond petroleum" and into greener and renewable energies, and Southcorp, which has promised to reject grapes from growers who by 2005 have not implemented "world's best practice" salinity controls and water quality measures.
The damage includes corroded pipes that must be replaced and money spent to drain farmland, where highly saline water can damage roots and reduce crop yield, said Dave Trueman, manager of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program.
 
 
 
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