Salms definition of Salms in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Psalms (sämz) or Psalter (sôl`tər), book of the Bible, a collection of 150 hymnic pieces. Since the last centuries B.C., this book has been the chief hymnal of Jews, and subsequently, of Christians. The hymns are of varying date and authorship, but many are ascribed to David David, d. c.970 B.C., king of ancient Israel (c.1010–970 B.C.), successor of Saul . The Book of First Samuel introduces him as the youngest of eight sons who is anointed king by Samuel to replace Saul, who had been deemed a failure.
..... Click the link for more information. , and some to Asaph 1 Choirmaster of David's time, or the eponym of a corps of singers. His name is attached to a little collection of psalms.

2 The same as Abiasaph .

3 Father of a chronicler.

4 King's forester in the Book of Nehemiah.
..... Click the link for more information. (1,) Solomon Solomon, d. c.930 B.C., king of the ancient Hebrews (c.970–c.930 B.C.), son and successor of David . His mother was Bath-sheba . His accession has been dated to c.970 B.C. According to the Bible.
..... Click the link for more information. , Moses Moses (mō`zĭs), Hebrew lawgiver, probably b. Egypt. The prototype of the prophets, he led his people in the 13th cent. B.C.
..... Click the link for more information. , and the sons of Korah 1 Levite leader, with Dathan and Abiram, of the unsuccessful revolt in the desert against the exclusive priesthood of the Aaronic family and against the leadership of Moses; the rebels were consumed by fire and earthquake.
..... Click the link for more information. . Many scholars believe that some of the Psalms originated in David's time and some even earlier. Most of them, however, took their present form between c.538 B.C. (when the Jews returned from Babylonian exile) and c.100 B.C. According to the Hebrew text, the Psalms are divided into five books: Psalms 1–41; 42–72; 73–89; 90–106; 107–150. The poems vary significantly in tone and subject. Psalms occur throughout the Bible, the Apocrypha, and the Pseudepigrapha. The Syriac Psalter adds Psalm 151, found also in the Psalms Scroll at Qumran Qumran (k
..... Click the link for more information. . The history of Psalm translations is more extensive than that of any other part of the Bible. Earlier English versions include those of St. Aldhelm and of Richard Rolle Rolle of Hampole, Richard (rōl), c.1300–c.1349, English religious writer, a Yorkshire hermit.
..... Click the link for more information. . The Psalms have been translated into English metrical verse a number of times, e.g., the Bay Psalm Book Bay Psalm Book, common hymnal of the Massachusetts Bay colony. Written by Richard Mather, John Eliot, and Thomas Weld, it was published in 1640 at Cambridge as The Whole Book of Psalms Faithfully Translated into English Metre.
..... Click the link for more information. and versions by Nahum Tate Tate, Nahum (nā`həm), 1652–1715, English poet and dramatist, b. Dublin.
..... Click the link for more information. and Nicholas Brady and by Isaac Watts Watts, Isaac, 1674–1748, English clergyman and hymn writer, b. Southampton. He was one of the most eminent Dissenting divines of his day. As a pastor in London he was known for his sermons, but beginning in 1712 poor health caused him to live in semiretirement.
..... Click the link for more information. . Until the late 20th cent. the Psalms in the Book of Common Prayer were in the version of the Great Bible of 1539 (by Miles Coverdale from the Vulgate Vulgate (vŭl`gāt) [Lat. Vulgata editio=common edition], most ancient extant version of the whole Christian Bible .
..... Click the link for more information. ). The use of this version, instead of the Authorized Version, was continued because of its popularity.

Bibliography

See (besides books listed under Old Testament Old Testament, Christian name for the Hebrew Bible, which serves as the first division of the Christian Bible (see New Testament ). The designations "Old" and "New" seem to have been adopted after c.A.D.
..... Click the link for more information. ) studies by A. A. Anderson (1972), D. Kidner (1973, 1975), C. Westermann (1980), W. Brueggemann (1984), and H. J. Kraus (1987, 1989).

Psalms

the collection of 150 psalms in the Old Testament, the full title of which is The Book of Psalms

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Psalms
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