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Samnite

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Samnite

Any member of an ancient warlike tribe of the mountainous centre of southern Italy. The Samnites were probably related to the Sabines. Originally allies of Rome against the Gauls (354 BC), they later fought three wars against the Romans (343–341, 316–304, 298–290). Though defeated, the Samnites later helped Pyrrhus and Hannibal in their wars against Rome. They also fought in the Social War and unsuccessfully took part in the civil war against Sulla (82 BC).



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Well illustrated and richly detailed, the essays here address the ways of the upper Volturno Valley, the field surveys, the Samnite cemetery and vicus, excavations into the underlying Roman and Samnite bases, the rise of the twelfth-century monastery, nearby related excavations, and the meanings of the artifacts.
; the humiliation under the Samnite yoke at Caudine Forks in 321 B.
Rather, following the organization of both catalogue and exhibition they present a polysemous approach to the origins of the paintings in cross-currents of the existing cultures in Campania, Samnite and Oscan, the later Roman overlay, and the importation of belief and practice from the eastern Mediterranean.
 
 
 
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