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saraband

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
saraband (sâr`əbănd), dance of Asian origin that first appeared in Spain in the 16th cent. At that time it was characterized by alternate 3–4 and 3–8 meter and was accompanied by castanets and tambourines. Cervantes denounced it for its indecent gestures, and it was suppressed at the end of the reign of Philip II. In the 17th and 18th cent. it had a slow triple meter and a more dignified form. It then began to appear as a movement in the instrumental suite.
sarabande, saraband
1. a decorous 17th-century courtly dance
2. Music a piece of music composed for or in the rhythm of this dance, in slow triple time, often incorporated into the classical suite


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at the marriage of Anne of Austria, invented that admirable Spanish costume, in which Richelieu danced a saraband, made the costumes for the tragedy of "Mirame," and stitched on to Buckingham's mantle those famous pearls which were destined to be scattered about the pavements of the Louvre.
 
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