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Sastrugi

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Sastrugi 

(also zastrugi). (1) Stationary narrow and crusted ridges that run in the direction of the wind; formed by wind erosion of snowbanks. Sastrugi may range in length from several centimeters to several meters (sometimes up to 1.3–1.5 m); they have steep windward slopes and gradual leeward slopes.

(2) Accumulations of fluvial sediment in a river bed in the form of a ridge near the shore; as the ridges grow in width, they become sandbars.



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Like Peary, we were able to maintain our course by traveling with sun, shadow, wind direction, and sastrugi (sharp irregular grooves or ridges formed on a snow surface by wind erosion and deposition)--and by checking our compasses in overcast or snowy conditions.
Windcarved snow ridges, called sastrugi, can create challenging obstacles.
We skied over the sea ice, bridged the leads and clambered over the sastrugi, and my arrogance and incompetence lost me a finger-end to frostbite.
 
 
 
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