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Schleicher, Kurt von

   Also found in: Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
Schleicher, Kurt von, 1882–1934, German general. A leading Reichswehr (army) figure after World War I, Schleicher wielded great power in the years before Adolf Hitler Hitler, Adolf (ä`dôlf hĭt`lər)
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 came to power (1933). He was war minister in the cabinet of Franz von Papen, whom he succeeded as chancellor of Germany in Dec., 1932. Trying to prevent Hitler from seizing power, Schleicher demanded authority from President Hindenburg Hindenburg, Paul von (hĭn`dənbûrg, Ger. poul fən hĭn`dənb
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 to dissolve the Reichstag and to assume emergency powers. Hindenburg refused and, after Schleicher's resignation (Jan. 28, 1933), appointed Hitler chancellor. Schleicher retired from public life but was shot with his wife in Hitler's 1934 "blood purge."

Schleicher, Kurt von

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Kurt von Schleicher, 1932
(credit: Archiv fur Kunst und Geschichte, Berlin)
(born April 7, 1882, Brandenburg, Ger.—died June 30, 1934, Berlin) German army officer and last chancellor of the Weimar Republic. A career army officer, he rose to major general by 1929 and became a key figure in the Weimar Republic. His political intrigues helped secure for him the posts of defense minister (1932) and chancellor (1932–33). Seeking to keep the Nazis under the army's control, he offered to participate in a government with Adolf Hitler, but Hitler refused him and thereafter regarded Schleicher as his chief enemy. Dismissed by Paul von Hindenburg in favour of Hitler, Schleicher was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives.



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