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Scyphomedusae

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Scyphomedusae [¦sī·fō·mə′dü‚sē]
(invertebrate zoology)
A subclass of the class Scyphozoa characterized by reduced marginal tentacles, tetramerous medusae, and medusalike polyploids.

Scyphomedusae 

individuals of the medusoid (sexually reproducing) generation of coelenterates of the class Scyphozoa. The umbrella, which may be flat or bell-shaped, is semitransparent and often brightly colored or with colored markings. The margins of the mouth are drawn out into four mouth arms, which are sometimes branched. There are often four, eight, or 16 simple or branching radial canals of the digestive system and a ringshaped canal. The margin of the umbrella has eyespots, statocysts, and, in many cases, marginal tentacles. The umbrella varies in diameter from several centimeters to 2 meters (in Cyanea). All Scyphomedusae except those of the order Stauromedusae live deep in the ocean and are capable of swimming. [25–376–1 ]



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Similar processes have been reported off Oregon, where Scyphomedusae become denser and larger in size during summer, when the movement of surface and near-surface waters concentrates plankton in nearshore retention areas (Shenker, 1984).
The scyphomedusae are thought to have been transported from the Caribbean into the Gulf of Mexico via the Loop Current.
 
 
 
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