Selim the Grim definition of Selim the Grim in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Selim I (Selim the Grim) (sĕlĭm`), 1467–1520, Ottoman sultan (1512–20). He ascended the throne of the Ottoman Empire by forcing the abdication of his father, Beyazid II Beyazid II, 1447–1513, Ottoman sultan (1481–1512), son and successor of Muhammad II to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). With the help of the corps of Janissaries he put down the revolt of his brother Jem.
..... Click the link for more information. , and by killing his brothers. A religious controversy (see Sunni Sunni [Arab. Sunna,=tradition], from ahl al-sunnah wa-l-jamaa [Arab.,=the people of the custom of the Prophet and community], the largest division of Islam.
..... Click the link for more information. and Shiites Shiites [Arab., shiat Ali,=the party of Ali], the second largest branch of Islam, Shiites currently account for 10%–15% of all Muslims. Shiite Islam originated as a political movement supporting Ali (cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, the Prophet of
..... Click the link for more information. ) and Persian support for his brother Ahmed led Selim, a Sunni, to attack Persia. In 1514 he defeated the Shiite conqueror of Persia, Shah Ismail, annexing Diyarbekir and Kurdistan. This began the enduring rivalry between Persians and Ottomans. Aided by his superior artillery, Selim defeated (1516–17) the Mamluks in Syria and Egypt, which he added to the Ottoman Empire. By assuming the caliphate caliphate , the rulership of Islam;

caliph , the spiritual head and temporal ruler of the Islamic state. In principle, Islam is theocratic: when Muhammad died, a caliph [Arab.,=successor] was chosen to rule in his place.
..... Click the link for more information. , Selim made himself and his successors spiritual as well as temporal heads of the empire and gained control over the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Selim died while preparing the conquest of Rhodes. Under him the Ottoman Empire entered the period of its greatest power. His son, Sulayman I, succeeded him.

Mentioned in	?		Encyclopedia browser	?		Full browser	?
No references found	self-tapping screw Self-Taxation self-test self-timer self-triggering program self-tuning regulator self-unloading ship self-vulcanizing selfish deoxyribonucleic acid Selgi seliana window Selianinov, Georgii Selianinov, Georgii Timofeevich Selidovo Seliger Seligeriales Seligman, Ben Baruch Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson seligmannite Selikhanov, Sergei Selikhanov, Sergei Ivanovich Selim Selim I Selim II Selim III Selim the Grim Selinus SELinux Selishche Selishchev, Afanasii Selishchev, Afanasii Matveevich Selitebnaia Territoriia Selitebnye Zemli Seliverstov, Ivan Seliverstov, Ivan Ivanovich Seliverstova, Valentina Seliverstova, Valentina Mikhailovna Seliwanoff's test Selizharovka Selizharovo Seljukids Seljuks Seljuq dynasty Selkirk Selkirk Mountains Selkirk Shores State Park Selkirk, Alexander Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, 5th earl of Selkirkshire Selkup Selkups	SELHPC Seli Selian seliana window Selianinov, Georgii Selianinov, Georgii Timofeevich Selidovo Selig Selig Selig Center for Economic Growth Seliger Seligeriaceae Seligeriales Seligiline Seligman, Ben Baruch Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson Seligmannite Selikhanov, Sergei Selikhanov, Sergei Ivanovich Selim Selim Bulut Selim I Selim II Selim III Selim the Cruel Selim the Grim Selim the Sot Selina Hastings Selina, Hebe, Ella SELINCOR Selinunte Selinus Selinux Selinux Selion Selions SELIS Selish lake Selishche Selishchev, Afanasii Selishchev, Afanasii Matveevich Selitebnaia Territoriia Selitebnye Zemli Seliverstov, Ivan Seliverstov, Ivan Ivanovich Seliverstova, Valentina Seliverstova, Valentina Mikhailovna Seliwanoff Seliwanoff's test

Mentioned in

Encyclopedia browser

Full browser

No references found

Selim I (redirected from Selim the Grim)

Selim I
(redirected from Selim the Grim)