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Shaivism
(redirected from Shaiva)

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Shaivism

 or Saivism

One of three main forms of modern Hinduism, centred on the worship of Shiva. The earliest of the cults devoted to Shiva date from the 4th century BC. Texts written by devotees of Shiva in the 3rd century AD are the basis of Tantra in Hinduism and other Indian religions. Today Shaivism includes diverse movements, both religious and secular, all of which take Shiva as the supreme and all-powerful deity and teacher and view gaining the nature of Shiva as the ultimate goal of existence. This is believed to be brought about by the performance of complex rituals. See also Shaktism; Vaishnavism.



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In contrast to Damian's understanding of spiritual life as being antithetical to sexual desire, the older contemporary of Damian teaching in Kashmir, namely the Shaiva exegete Abhinavagupta, writes on the transformation of desire through sexualized ritual as being a path to liberation, the soteriological goal of the Hindu tantric tradition.
From the Lichhavi period many sects and sub-sects had a plenty of opportunity to flourish as the component of Shaiva and Vaisnava in Hinduism as well as Mahayana and Vajrayana in Buddhism.
 
 
 
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